The Sabbath, my views. Part I
Question: What is the Sabbath?
Answer: First and foremost: The Sabbath is not just a law, it’s a Commandment! One of the Ten Issued from God to Moses on Mount Sinai (Ex 19-23) and written in stone by His own hand!
As has been stated many times before, God made the world in 6 days, and He rested on the seventh day! God did not name the days of the week, He just simply stated that man should work for 6 days and rest on the seventh day, a day that He called the “Sabbath”.
I’m not a Catholic, but they did influence much if not all of early Christianity. After all Catholics are Christians! Very good reading at:
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14335a.htm
Now here’s where it gets interesting.
http://www.indepthinfo.com/weekdays/index.shtml in particular:
http://www.indepthinfo.com/weekdays/sunday.shtml
“”The actual word "Sunday" is derived from the German word "Sonntag" (and they likely got it from the Scandanavians). These folk too placed a great deal of importance on the sun. Some tribes of these Germanic peoples invaded England in the 500's or so. They were known as the Angles and the Saxons. The old English work was "sunnandaeg" and it changed over time to become our current, "Sunday".””
And from
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14335a.htm
“”…During the first and second century the week of seven days was introduced into Rome from Egypt, and the Roman names of the planets were given to each successive day. The Teutonic nations seem to have adopted the week as a division of time from the Romans, but they changed the Roman names into those of corresponding Teutonic deities. Hence the dies Solis became Sunday (German, Sonntag). Sunday was the first day of the week according to the Jewish method of reckoning, but for
Christians it (Sunday) began to take the place of the Jewish Sabbath in Apostolic times as the day set apart for the public and solemn worship of
God.
…
St. Justin is the first
Christian writer to call the day Sunday (I Apol., lxvii) in the celebrated passage in which he describes the worship offered by the early
Christians on that day to
God. The fact that they ment together and offered public worship on Sunday necessitated a certain rest from work on that day. However,
Tertullian (202) is the first writer who expressly mentions the Sunday rest: "We, however (just as tradition has taught us), on the day of the
Lord's Resurrection ought to guard not only against kneeling, but every posture and office of solicitude, deferring even our businesses lest we give any place to the
devil" ("De orat.", xxiii; cf. "Ad nation.", I, xiii; "Apolog.", xvi). …””
http://www.indepthinfo.com/weekdays/saturday.shtml
“”Saturday is the only day of the week that retained its Roman origins in the wake of the English invasions of the Angles and Saxons. This may have been because there was no Norse God to roughly correspond to the Roman God of Time and the Harvest, Saturn. The Anglo-Saxons simply adapted the Roman, "dies saturni", making it saterdaeg.””
The following is quoted from:
http://webexhibits.org/calendars/week.html
“”What Is the First Day of the Week?
The Bible clearly makes the Sabbath the last day of the week, but does not share how that corresponds to our 7 day week. Yet through extra-biblical sources it is possible to determine that the Sabbath at the time of Christ corresponds to our current 'Saturday.' Therefore it is common Jewish and Christian practice to regard Sunday as the first day of the week (as is also evident from the Portuguese names for the week days). However, the fact that, for example, Russian uses the name "second" for Tuesday, indicates that some nations regard Monday as the first day.
In international standard ISO-8601 the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has decreed that Monday shall be the first day of the week.””
Again, an organization of men, not God.
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0002065.html and also a larger chart at
http://www.12x30.net/origin.html
The Names of the Days of the Week
See also
Greek and Roman Mythology and
Norse Mythology
NOTE: The seven-day week originated in ancient Mesopotamia and became part of the Roman calendar in A.D. 321. The names of the days are based on the seven celestial bodies (the Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn), believed at that time to revolve around Earth and influence its events. Most of Western Europe adopted the Roman nomenclature. The Germanic languages substituted Germanic equivalents for the names of four of the Roman gods: Tiw, the god of war, replaced Mars; Woden, the god of wisdom, replaced Mercury; Thor, the god of thunder, replaced Jupiter; and Frigg, the goddess of love, replaced Venus.
Question: Did God name the days of the week?
Answer: He didn’t, man did! Man used the Latin language to name the days of the week after the Roman Gods. Man named Sunday (Solis in Latin ) for the Sun, and Monday(Lunae) for the Moon. Tuesday (Martis) was named for Mars the Roman god of war. Wednesday (Mercurii) was named for Mercury the messenger god for the Romans. Thursday (Jovis) was named for Jupiter the Greek god who was king of the gods. Friday (Veneris) was named for Venus the Roman god of Love. And, finally Saturday (Saturni) was named for Saturn the Roman god of the Harvest. German language names were substituted for the Latin names for Monday, and Friday. The Old English names were used to identify the Latin (Roman) names for Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday.
Question: Why then is any one particular day of the pagan week considered the Holy day of God?
Answer: "Centuries of the Christian era passed away before Sunday was observed by the Christian church as a sabbath. History does not furnish us with a single proof or indication that it was so observed previous to the sabbatical edict of Constantine in 321 A.D." [William Domville Examination of Six Texts]
"In the year 325, Sylvester, Bishop of Rome (AD 314-337), officially changed the title of the first day, calling it the Lord's day." (Lucium, Historia Ecclesiastica, p. 739)
Question: What day, then, should we stop and worship our Lord God?
Answer: After working six days, you take your day of rest. It does not matter if you work the six days from Thursday to Tuesday, then Wednesday would be your seventh day, your day of rest.
Proof: A simple search of any version of Strong's Concordance (printed form or internet) will show that not once in the Bible is any day of the week mentioned. Not Monday, not Tuesday, or Wednesday. Neither is Thursday or Friday mentioned! Saturday or Sunday are never named. Not one of them, not once! Even our “Good Friday” is never mentioned in the New Testament. This one simple fact only goes to prove that God did not name the days of the week!
What God did mention in many, many locations is the Sabbath. (A simple search in Strong's Concordance ( at
http://www.eliyah.com/lexicon.html for example) for Sabbath will once again back me up, Sabbath occurs 137 times in 116 verses). Here’s the one verse that says it all:
Exd 16:26 Six
08337 days
03117 ye shall gather
03950 it; but on the seventh
07637 day
03117, [which is] the Sabbath
07676, in it there shall be none. is about working 6 days and resting on the seventh day or Sabbath day. (blueletter bible.org)
Question: What is the Sabbath to us (Christians)?
Answer: It (the Sabbath) is the seventh day after working six. The Sabbath is The Day of Rest. If one works six days then he should rest the on the seventh day, the Sabbath.
Now why? Why should we work six days and rest on the 7th? The reason is so simple; He created the world in 6 days and He rested on the 7th!
Gen 2:2 And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made. (blueletter bible.org)
Gen 2:3 And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it he had rested from all his work which God created and made. (blueletter bible.org)
Notice in Genesis 2:2-3 He has not named the seventh day as the Sabbath, He simply refers to it as the “seventh day”. He did not name the Sabbath until Moses was leading them out of Egypt and they had nothing to eat except the Manna that they were picking up.
Exd 16:22 Now on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for each one. When all the leaders of the congregation came and told Moses,
New American Standard Bible © 1995 Lockman Foundation
Exd 16:23 then he said to them, "This is what the LORD meant: Tomorrow is a sabbath observance, a holy sabbath to the LORD. Bake what you will bake and boil what you will boil, and all that is left over put aside to be kept until morning."
New American Standard Bible © 1995 Lockman Foundation
So, here’s the first time that the term Sabbath had been used in the Bible. It (Sabbath) was never mentioned in Genesis! It was simply “the seventh day”!
At this time, Moses and the rest of the Hebrews never mentioned any day of the week, ie: Monday, Tuesday etc. In fact, the days of the week are never mentioned in the Bible. Just Six days for work. Rest for everyone and everything on the seventh (Sabbath). Then it would start all over again, just as it does now.
When Moses received the 10 commandments (Exodus 20: 1-17) God actually included the Sabbath as one of the 10.
Exd 20:8 Remember
02142 the sabbath
07676 day
03117, to keep it holy
06942 . (blueletter bible.org)
Exd 20:9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work (NIV)
Exd 20:10 But the seventh
07637 day
03117 [is] the sabbath
07676 of the LORD
03068 thy God
0430: [in it] thou shalt not do
06213 any work
04399, thou, nor thy son
01121, nor thy daughter
01323, thy manservant
05650, nor thy maidservant
0519, nor thy cattle
0929, nor thy stranger
01616 that [is] within thy gates
08179: (blueletter bible.org)
Exd 20:11 For [in] six
08337 days
03117 the LORD
03068 made
06213 heaven
08064 and earth
0776, the sea
03220, and all that in them [is], and rested
05117 the seventh
07637 day
03117: wherefore the LORD
03068 blessed
01288 the sabbath
07676 day
03117, and hallowed
06942 it. (blueletter bible.org)
It is after this that we find that God does indeed intend to enforce the commandment for the Sabbath day.
Exd 31:14 Ye shall keep
08104 the sabbath
07676 therefore; for it [is] holy
06944 unto you: every one that defileth
02490 it shall surely
04191 be put to death
04191 : for whosoever doeth
06213 [any] work
04399 therein, that soul
05315 shall be cut off
03772 from among
07130 his people
05971. (blueletter bible.org)
Exd 31:15 Six
08337 days
03117 may work
04399 be done
06213 ; but in the seventh
07637 [is] the sabbath
07676 of rest
07677, holy
06944 to the LORD
03068: whosoever doeth
06213 [any] work
04399 in the sabbath
07676 day
03117, he shall surely
04191 be put to death
04191 . (blueletter bible.org)
Did He mean it?
Num 15:32 And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath day. (blueletter bible.org)
Num 15:33 And they that found him gathering sticks brought him unto Moses and Aaron, and unto all the congregation. (blueletter bible.org)
Num 15:34 And they put him in ward, because it was not declared what should be done to him. (blueletter bible.org)
Num 15:35 And the LORD said unto Moses, The man shall be surely put to death: all the congregation shall stone him with stones without the camp. (blueletter bible.org)
Num 15:36 And all the congregation brought him without the camp, and stoned him with stones, and he died; as the LORD commanded Moses. (blueletter bible.org)
Now Jesus was reprimanded for ‘work’ on the Sabbath.
Luk 6:1 And
1161 it came to pass
1096 on
1722 the second
1207 0 sabbath
4521 after the first
1207, that he
846 went
1279 through
1223 the corn fields
4702; and
2532 his
846 disciples
3101 plucked
5089 the ears of corn
4719, and
2532 did eat
2068 , rubbing
5597 [them] in [their] hands
5495. (blueletter bible.org)
This was Also in Matthew and Mark
Luk 6:2 And
1161 certain
5100 of the Pharisees
5330 said
2036 unto them
846, Why
5101 do ye
4160 that which
3739 is
1832 0 not
3756 lawful
1832 to do
4160 on
1722 the sabbath days
4521? (blueletter bible.org)
Luk 6:5 And
2532 he said
3004 unto them
846, That
3754 the Son
5207 of man
444 is
2076 Lord
2962 also
2532 of the sabbath
4521. (blueletter bible.org)
Luk 6:9 Then
3767 said
2036 Jesus
2424 unto
4314 them
846, I will ask
1905 you
5209 one thing
5101; Is it lawful
1832 on the sabbath days
4521 to do good
15 , or
2228 to do evil
2554 ? to save
4982 life
5590, or
2228 to destroy
622 [it]? (blueletter bible.org)
continued in part two